TPO 第19套口语 Question 4 重新选题

阅读材料

收起

Social Learning

One way people learn is by watching the behavior of others. Sometimes called social learning, this type of learning involves the process of learning to copy or not copy the action of another. By observing the results, or consequences, of another's behavior, people tend to imitate the behavior of another when they see that it leads to a desirable consequence hoping to repeat it for themselves. Of course, the opposite is also true people tend to avoid imitating the behavior of another when they see it result in an undesirable consequence.

听力材料

收起

口语题目

收起

Use the examples from the lecture to explain concept of social learning.

答题辅导

收起

1、题目关键词： examples, social learning

2、答题要领：

(1)Briefly state the main idea of the reading passage.

(2)Concentrating on the lecture given by the professor.When orally summarizing the lecture, test takers are supposed to include the main points and some key examples as well.

3、阅读材料要点：

(1) social learning happens when people learn something by watching the behaviors of others.

(2) social learning involves two concerns.The first one is that people will follow the behaviors of others when the results are perceived as positive. The second one is that people will avoid coping the behaviors of others if they think the consequences are negative.

4、听力材料要点：

(1)2 kids, a boy and a girl， went shopping with their mother. The girl started crying when her mother turned down her request to buy a toy. Then her mother gave in and bought her that toy. Watching all this happening,the boy would do the same thing if his buying request gets turned down.

(2)If things opposite --that is to say,their mother turned down the girl's request and punished her by not allowing her to watch her favorite program--happened，the brother would stop behaving like his sister when his request gets turned down.

5、模板：

(1) In this set of materials, the reading passage is (the title of the reading passage) and the listening material is a lecture by a professor on the same topic. 当然，如果你觉得你的听力材料的理解率很高也不用谈及阅读材料中的内容。只是第一段说起来实在太easy了。

(2) In the reading passage, the university made an announcement that...本段可以省略，但是前提是你对于听力材料理解率很高，不会时间未到却无话可说了。

(3) In the lecture, the professor...不但要包括主要的观点而且最重要的是要包括教授举出的例子。