OG Test 1 口语 Question 4 重新选题

阅读材料

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Social Interaction

People deal with each other every day. This interaction is at the heart of social life. The study of social interaction is concerned with the influence people have over one another’s behavior. People take each other into account in their daily behavior and in fact, the very presence of others can affect behavior. For example, one principle of social interaction, audience effects, suggests that individuals’ work is affected by their knowledge that they are visible to others, that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity.

听力材料

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口语题目

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Explain how the examples of tying shoes and learning to type demonstrate the principle of audience effects.

答题辅导

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1、题目关键词：explain, examples

2、答题要领：

(1)explain the concept of audience effects.

(2)describe the two examples presented in the listening material.

3、阅读材料要点：

(1)People take each other into account in their daily behavior.

(2)Audience effects means that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity.

4、听力材料要点：

(1)One aspect of audience effects is that people tend to do things faster when they are being watched.

(2)One example is about asking students to tie shoes. Students who know that they are being watched tend to tie shoes faster than those who don't know.

(3)Another example is about learning to type. Those who know they are being watched learn typing faster than those who don't know.

5、模板：

(1)In this set of materials, the reading passage is (the title of the reading passage) and the listening material is a lecture on this topic.

(2)The reading material mainly introduces a concept called audience effects, which is one principle of social interaction.

(3)In the listening material, the professor gives two examples to demonstrate the principle of audience effects.

(4)One is...

(5)The other is...