OG Test 2 口语 Question 4 重新选题

阅读材料

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Action Observer

People account for their own behavior differently from how they account for the behavior of others. When observing the behavior of others, we tend to attribute their actions to their character or their personality rather than to external factors. In contrast, we tend to explain our own behavior in terms of situational factors beyond our own control rather than attributing it to our own character. One explanation for this difference is that people are aware of the situational forces affecting them but not of situational forces affecting other people. Thus when evaluating someone else’s behavior, we focus on the person rather than the situation.

听力材料

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口语题目

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Explain how the two examples discussed by the professor illustrate differences in the ways people explain behavior.

答题辅导

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1、题目关键词：explain, examples

2、答题要领：

(1)summarize the difference in the ways people explain behavior.

(2)describe the examples discussed by the professor.

3、阅读材料要点：

(1)We tend to attribute other people's actions to their character or their personality, but explain our own behavior in terms of situational factors beyond our own control.

(2)People are aware of the situational forces affecting them but not of situational forces affecting other people.

4、听力材料要点：

(1)When the professor saw someone cut right in front of him before he got in line, he simply thought this man was rude without thinking about possible reasons.

(2)When the professor did the same thing on another day because he was in a hurry, he didn't think himself as rude because he had to attend an important meeting.

5、模板：

(1)In this set of materials, the reading passage is (the title of the reading passage) and the listening material is a lecture on this topic.

(2)The reading material mainly introduces ...

(3)In the listening material, the professor gives two examples to illustrate ...

(4)One is ... The other is ...