1、题目关键词：points and examples, describe, explain

 2、答题要领：

 (1)summarize the various fears that young children experience.

 (2)use examples to explain how these fears help children.

 3、听力材料要点：

 (1)Fear of falling: by a clasping motion. The startled cry helps them get attention and help.

 (2)Fear of strangers: a natural anxiety that alerts the child to a new situation. Babies can distinguish mothers and fathers and strangers.

 (3)Fear during new and rapid learning: both value and fear the new independence. Fears help children adjust to their new independence and gain confidence.

 4、模板

 (1)In the listening material, the professor discusses fears that young children experience.

 (2)The first one is ...

 (3)The second one is ...

 (4)The third one is ...